“…The Gd was extracted from the radioactive Ta matrix with the methodology reported in (Talip et al, 2017), and separated from other lanthanides and spallation products by applying a series of ion-exchange chromatographic columns, as described in (Chiera et al, 2020). During separation, the short-lived γ-ray emitter 153 Gd (t 1/2 = 144.4 d, E γ (29%) = 97.43 keV (Nica, 2020)) was added as an internal radiotracer. The separated Gd fraction in 1 M HNO 3 phase (here referred to as "Gd master solution") was then analyzed by mass-spectrometry without further purification.…”