“…The design and safety of nuclear power plant components and systems have received much attention. From relatively simple components such as helical tube [8], fuel rods [9], and steam generator drain pipes [10] to the complicated systems such as nuclear coolant pump [11], reactor core support [12,13], shield building [14], and reactor internal [15,16]. Both simulation [9,10,13,14,16] and experiments [11,15,17,18] are adopted to verify the applicability of the design and modification for the components and systems.…”