“…The heuristic approaches from Section 3 have been implemented in Matlab R2017a and tested on 20 test problems from [19,Tab. 1], [20]: BK1, CL1, IM1, T1, LE1, Schaffer2, VU1, FF (n = 2, 3, 4, 5), Jin1 (n = 2, 3, 5), lovison1 (constrained and unconstrained), lovison4 (constrained and unconstrained) and T4 (n = 2, 3). For reasons of comparison, the test problems do not contain expensive black box functions, but are all given analytically.…”