Numerical simulation of biological structures : paddlefish rostrum

Abstract

The rostrum of a paddlefish is used as an antenna to detect electrostatic impulses emitted by plankton and also for hydrodynamic stability while feeding. The rostrum is formed by a network of cartilage, tissue, and interlocking star-shaped bones called stellate bones. The objective of this work is to study the load transfer mechanisms of the rostrum bone structure. Steel with elastic-plastic behavior is considered in this study as a basic homogeneous material to evaluate the performance of four models using the following elements: first-order reduced integration, first-order full integration, second-order reduced integration, and second-order full integration. From the study is found that second-order formulation resulted in lower structural stiffness as seen by higher displacements and stresses than using first-order formulated elements. Von Mises stresses and global stresses along the rostrum and at a particular location as well as bones were extracted and compared for the second-order-reduced integration model. DISCLAIMER: The contents of this report are not to be used for advertising, publication, or promotional purposes. Citation of trade names does not constitute an official endorsement or approval of the use of such commercial products. All product names and trademarks cited are the property of their respective owners. The findings of this report are not to be construed as an official Department of the Army position unless so designated by other authorized documents.