“…Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an effective alternative to predict and understand flow-dependent processes and mixing phenomenon taking place in different inline mixers. Many researchers have used CFD to model the fluid flow in different inline mixers such as static mixers (Lang et al, 1995;Avalosse and Crochet, 1997;Hobbs and Muzzio, 1998;Kumar et al, 2007), curved tubes (Jiang et al, 2004;Vanka et al, 2004;Kumar et al, 2006), chaotic configurations (Niu and Lee, 2003;Jiang et al, 2004), etc. Lang et al (1995) investigated the turbulent flow in a static mixer.…”