Numerical study of drop impact on slippery lubricated surfaces

Abstract

We numerically study drop impact on slippery lubricated surfaces at varied impact speeds to comprehend the cloaking of the water drop by the lubricant at. We employ a multi-material and multiphase interface reconstruction method to capture the interaction between the drop and the lubricants of varying interfacial tensions. We demonstrate that cloaking occurs when lubricant-water interfacial tensions are low and impact speeds are low. Our research demonstrates that the thickness of the encapsulating lubricant layer varies over time. At a moderate impact speed, the drop displaces a large amount of lubricant, generating a lubricant-water jet, as we also demonstrate. At high impact speeds, a secondary impingement forms, which displaces a significant amount of lubricant to reveal the underneath substrate that was not visible at lower impact speeds. Finally we investigate the drop impact on lubricant infused micro-wells with varying spacing. We find that small spacing between the micro-well walls can limit lubricant drainage and displacement. The substrates with micro-wells exhibit far less splashing than those without. Furthermore, we demonstrate that micro-wells are better at preserving lubricant than substrates without micro-wells.

Wetting on silicone surfaces

“…Mean field models were utilized e.g., for static and dynamic wetting on PDMS gels, 74,161,[264][265][266] characterization of wetting ridges, 67,136,267,268 water sorption in PDMS, 269 or to model cloaking. 270 Mean field models exploit that individual fluctuations of atoms, molecules, or coarse-grained particles diminish when averaged over sufficiently large ensembles. As a result, energy and momentum are not properties of single beads, but (weakly) smooth mean fields which are time and spacedependent.…”