Nurses' knowledge and practice of thrombolytic therapy in the emergency department of King Salman Hospital: A comparative analysis

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of nurses regarding thrombolytic therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the emergency department of King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia. Using a descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design, data were collected from staff nurses in the emergency department through a questionnaire that included their demographic details and assessed their knowledge and practice concerning thrombolytic therapy. Analysis methods such as frequency and percentage, ANOVA, t-test, and bivariate analysis were utilized. Findings showed that nurses had an acceptable level of knowledge and practice with scores of 1.18 (SD=.361) and 1.29 (SD=.391), respectively. There was no significant difference in knowledge based on gender, age, or years of experience. However, years of experience significantly affected practice levels. The study highlights that while demographic factors do not majorly influence knowledge of thrombolytic therapy, experience plays a crucial role in the practical application of this knowledge in the emergency care of AMI patients. In conclusion, nurses at King Salman Specialist Hospital demonstrated competent knowledge and practice in administering thrombolytic therapy to AMI patients, underscoring the importance of experience in enhancing practical skills. This suggests a need for continuous education and training to maintain high standards of care in emergency departments.