Nurses' role in curbing the pandemic affirms their wider remit in disease prevention and promoting vaccination

Newland, Rita; Waterall, Jamie

doi:10.12968/bjon.2021.30.6.382

Cited by 2 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…All but 1 of the included COVID-19 studies (n = 21; 95%) were published in 2021. [95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116] Most of the sources were conducted in the US (n = 23; 28%), 43,51,52,54,57,68,78,84,90,95,96,99,101,103,105,[110][111][112]114,115 followed by the UK (n = 14; 17%) 2,[44][45][46]53,55,56,60,61,64,74,…”

Section: Characteristics Of Included Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…39,43,46,49,52,58,62,63,94,97,99,102,109,114 Universities were also common settings to conduct vaccination research, with 8 studies (10%) using samples of health sciences students or health care providers from a pharmacology department to determine reasons for or against vaccination. 47,56,60,67,71,75,83,105 National databases of professional health care worker associations (eg, Dutch College of GPs; n = 7 66,72,79,81,87,107,116 ; 8%) and GP practices (n = 5 55,64,74,80,85 ; 6%) were also used to recruit participants. Long-term care and nursing facilities (n = 3 95,103,115 ; 4%) were other settings identified in the review.…”

Section: Health Care Settingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the 83 studies included, the majority (n = 61; 73%) addressed the H1N1 vaccine, 2,35-94 while 22 studies (27%) addressed COVID-19 vaccines. H1N1 studies were published from 2009 to 2017, with most (n = 14; 23%) published in 2012, 41,44,47,53,55,56,60,62,69,73,77,83,87,91 which was 3 years after the height of the pandemic. All but 1 of the included COVID-19 studies (n = 21; 95%) were published in 2021.…”

Section: Characteristics Of Included Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most of these studies did not highlight specific roles or training of the nurses included. Among the studies that did, nursing aides or assistants (n = 13), 37,40,41,44,61,77,82,88,89,95,100,103,115 midwives (n = 6), 2,41,70,100,102,104 nurse practitioners (n = 6), 43,51,52,64,96,112 nursing students (n = 6), 47,56,58,91,96,109 and licensed practical nurses (n = 2) were included. 58,103 Two studies also stated that nursing specialties were included, such as registered psychiatric nurses, pediatrics nurses, emergency department nurses, or those working in internal medicine.…”

Section: Review Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…47 Reasons for vaccine hesitancy or refusal were mapped to 4 of the 5 constructs in the 5C framework, with "complacency" and "calculation" the most common constructs, and no themes mapped to "collective responsibility" (Figure 2). Concerns about potential vaccine side effects (n = 21) 42,44,45,47,[53][54][55][56][58][59][60][61]63,67,68,75,78,80,82,87,92 and a perceived low risk for contracting H1N1 (n = 16) 35,39,42,44,47,49,50,[56][57][58][59][60]64,68,72,80 were the most common reasons for not vaccinating, followed by the belief that H1N1 was not a severe illness (n = 10), 42,53,58,59,61,64,67,86,87,92 difficulties accessing the vaccine (n = 10), 39,44,…”

Section: Review Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Identifying H1N1 and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy or refusal among health care providers: a scoping review

Gallant

Harding

Johnson

et al. 2023

JBI Evidence Synthesis

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Objectives: The objective of this review was to describe and map the evidence on COVID-19 and H1N1 vaccine hesitancy or refusal by physicians, nurses, and pharmacists in North America, the United Kingdom and the European Union, and Australia. Introduction: Since 2009, we have experienced two pandemics: H1N1 “swine flu” and COVID-19. While severity and transmissibility of these viruses varied, vaccination has been a critical component of bringing both pandemics under control. However, uptake of these vaccines has been affected by vaccine hesitancy and refusal. The vaccination behaviors of health care providers, including physicians, nurses, and pharmacists, are of particular interest as they have been priority populations to receive both H1N1 and COVID-19 vaccinations. Their vaccination views could affect the vaccination decisions of their patients. Inclusion criteria: Studies were eligible for inclusion if they identified reasons for COVID-19 or H1N1 vaccine hesitancy or refusal among physicians, nurses, or pharmacists from the included countries. Published and unpublished literature were eligible for inclusion. Previous reviews were excluded; however, the reference lists of relevant reviews were searched to identify additional studies for inclusion. Methods: A search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Academic Search Premier databases was conducted April 28, 2021, to identify English-language literature published from 2009 to 2021. Gray literature and citation screening were also conducted to identify additional relevant literature. Titles, abstracts, and eligible full-text articles were reviewed in duplicate by 2 trained reviewers. Data were extracted in duplicate using a structured extraction tool developed for the review. Conflicts were resolved through discussion or with a third team member. Data were synthesized using narrative and tabular summaries. Results: In total, 83 articles were included in the review. Studies were conducted primarily across the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. The majority of articles (n=70) used cross-sectional designs to examine knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of H1N1 (n=61) or COVID-19 (n=22) vaccines. Physicians, medical students, nurses, and nursing students were common participants in the studies; however, only 8 studies included pharmacists in their sample. Across health care settings, most studies were conducted in urban, academic teaching hospitals, with 1 study conducted in a rural hospital setting. Concerns about vaccine safety, vaccine side effects, and perceived low risk of contracting H1N1 or COVID-19 were the most common reasons for vaccine hesitancy or refusal across both vaccines. Conclusions: With increased interest and attention on vaccines in recent years, intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic, more research that examines vaccine hesitancy or refusal across different health care settings and health care providers is warranted. Future work should aim to utilize more qualitative and mixed methods research designs to capture the personal pers...

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