“…Predictors to affect ADL were age (Peres, Verret, Alioum, & BarbergerGateau, 2005), gender (Peres et al), baseline ADL (Wu et al, 2000), incontinence (Wu et al), pressure ulcers (Buttar, Blaum, & Fries, 2001 (Barberger-Gateau, Fabrigoule, Amieva, Helmer, & Dartigues, 2002). Organizational factors that were reported to affect patient dependence in ADL in nursing homes were ownership (Harrington, Woolhandler, Mullan, Carrillo, & Himmelstein, 2001), number of beds (Rantz et al, 2004), licensed nursing hours (Horn, Buerhaus, Bergstrom, & Smout, 2005), staffing levels (Bostick, Rantz, Flesner, & Riggs, 2006), and registered nurse (RN) turnover (Collier & Harrington, 2008).…”