Nutrient content and bioactive compounds characterization of Goroho banana (Musa acumunafe sp) stem meal fermented with Trichoderma viride as an alternative feed for broiler chickens

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the nutrient content and to characterize the bioactive compounds of Goroho banana (Musa acumunafe sp) stem meal fermented with Trichoderma viride. Parameter measured were proximate analysis, amino acid, phytochemical, antioxidant potency of goroho banana (Musa acumunafe sp) stem meal fermented. Data were analysed using descriptive method. Results showed that crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat, Ca, P, and gross energy were 4.86%, 22.03, 0.94, 0.42, 0.18 and 3156.67 Kkal/kg, respectively. Amino acid were analyse using HPLC and demonstrated that it was composed by 16 amino acids. Seven of them were essential amino acids; lysine (0.41 %) histidine (0.23 %), leucine (0.56 %), threonine (1.13 %), valine (0.11%), methionine (0.11 %), isoleucine (0.41 %), phenylalanine (0.39 %), and nine of them were non-essential amino acids; serine (0.31 %), aspartic acid (0.56 %), arginine (1.13 %), proline (0.38 %), glutamic acid (0.70 %), glycine (0.33 %), alanine (0.34 %), and tyrosine (0.30 %). Phytochemical screening by colour visualization showed the presence of flavonoid 0.06 % (w/w) and analysis by titrimetric tannin 0.01 %. Vitamins C and E compound were analysed by HPLC, whereas Vitamin C (Ascorbat acid) was 437 mg/kg and Vitamin E (Tocopherol) was < 0.01 mg/100 g. It can be concluded that Goroho banana (Musa acumunafe sp) stem meal fermented with Trichoderma viride can be used as an alternative feed.

SUBSTITUSI KULIT PISANG GOROHO (Musa acuminafe, sp) FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR AYAM PETELUR

“…Jin Hur et al, (2013) (Najoan et al, 2020) dan diduga juga mengandung vitamin B3 (Niacin), seperti jenis lain pisang Kepok mengandung vitamin C sebesar17,5 mg/100 dengan vitamin B0,12 mg/100 (Munadjim, 1998dalam Hikmatun, 2014.…”

Effect of Dietary Modified-Banana-Tuber Meal Substituting Dietary Corn on Growth Performance, Carcass Trait and Dietary-Nutrients Digestibility of Coloured-Feather Hybrid Duck

“…In other hand, the report from Najoan et al (2020a) stated that the flavonoid act can eliminated the abdominal fat which bound into glycine and taurine. The next step is forming glycine and taurine into bile salt and secreted to duodenum which is degraded by microbes (Najoan et al 2020b).…”

Reducing the effects of greenhouse gas emissions of organic waste by utilizing banana stems as starter local pig feed

“…The high CFi and also the nutritional content, especially the very low and perishable banana stem CP, allowed the introduction of biotechnology of this banana stem mixed feed to farmers for increased palatability, consumption, and daily weight gain of local pigs in Manokwari [14,15].…”