“…Though the trend of silicate is an order of magnitude higher than that of NO 3 , the spatio-temporal analyses for both parameters show very similar patterns. The values reported for all the nutrients considered in this study are similar to the findings of Nubi et al [ 61 ] that reported higher concentration of silicates than phosphate and nitrate in the coastal water of the GoG. The reduction of NO 3 found in this study is a cause for concern owing to the fact that primary production in the coastal waters of the GoG is limited by availability of NO 3 [ 62 ].…”