O BPC: dos avanços na seguridade aos riscos da reforma da previdência

Jaccoud, Luciana de Barros; Mesquita, Ana Cleusa Serra; Paiva, Andrea Barreto de

doi:10.1590/1413-812320172211.22412017

Cited by 6 publications

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“…The importance of research in the "social security" field is gradually amplified in the period 2006-2019 and the trend of increasing interest in the field can be translated into the study of the experience of the state-society-citizen relationship, as well as for the modeling of a new approach aimed at improving the classical theoretical approach. The new research tendency developed after 2010 centred on the social security-civic engagement relationship and emphasizes the interdependencies of the thematic positions between good governance, social security reform and citizen participation (Goldman, Orsza, 2014;Jaccoud, Mesquita, Paiva, 2017). The consequences of the increasing trend focusing on the pandemic period are also the result of the debate that focuses the social security system and good governance (Li, Huang, Xiang, Dou, 2021;Ullah, Harrigan, 2022;Zhi,Tan, Chen, Chen, Wu, Xue, Song, 2022).…”

Section: Vosviewer Bibliometric Analysis: Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study of State-Society-Citizen Relations: A Vosviewer Bibliometric Analysis (2000–2023)

OLIMID,

OLIMID

2023

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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to facilitate the understanding of the theoretical and analytical foundations of state-society-citizen relations by addressing the concepts of “social security,” “social behavior,” and “civic engagement” within recent integrative approaches. Methods: The article uses a two-step research method: (a) a conceptual analysis, and (b) a VOSviewer bibliometric analysis using the PubMed database to test applicative-analytical individualizations regarding the three terms and related keywords over the last two decades, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic within the applied social research. Results: The study provides a pluralistic epistemology of conceptual and relational representations, together with the radical transformation of the researched concepts during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: The study contributes to the multidimensional analysis of the state-society-citizen nexus. It integrates recent implications of social security, social behavior, and civic engagement to facilitate good governance and social integration.

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Section: Vosviewer Bibliometric Analysis: Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study of State-Society-Citizen Relations: A Vosviewer Bibliometric Analysis (2000–2023)

OLIMID,

OLIMID

2023

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“…De acordo com pesquisadores há argumentos sustentados pelos governos que associam o BPC voltado para as pessoas idosas à um desestímulo no que se refere à contribuição previdenciária [22]. De acordo com esta ideia, as pessoas menos qualificadas e que recebem remunerações próximas ao valor do salário mínimo, deixariam de contribuir para a previdência justamente porque haveria a possibilidade de alcançando a idade mínima receber o BPC, que possui o mesmo teto das aposentadorias de valor mais baixo.…”

Section: Perspectivas Futurasunclassified

Benefício de prestação continuada, proteção social e a reforma da previdência

Santos¹

2020

Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento

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A reforma da previdência brasileira suscitou inúmeros debates, principalmente no campo da proteção social destinada aos idosos. O pressuposto de que o envelhecimento populacional suscitaria a necessidade de uma reforma previdenciária diante de um déficit da previdência se colocou em pauta durante os últimos anos no Brasil e no mundo. Diante disso, este artigo pretende demonstrar a importância que o Benefício de Prestação Continuada exerce na dignidade da pessoa idosa, razão pela qual deve ser afastada qualquer tentativa de mitigar esse direito. Para tanto optou-se pela adoção do método dedutivo por meio da reunião de premissas posteriormente confirmadas ou refutadas. No que tange ao procedimento, adotou-se o bibliográfico, que se dá pela reunião de livros, revistas, artigos científicos e jurisprudências que permitam a solução do problema proposto, qual seja identificar a importância que o BPC exerce na promoção da dignidade da pessoa idosa. Concluindo-se pela essencialidade do benefício de prestação continuada na garantia da satisfação de necessidades mínimas de sobrevivência para boa parte da população idosa.

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“…Salles-Costa et al ( 7 ) described an increased number of people experiencing food insecurity in the aforementioned period (from 2.9 to 5.6 million). On the other hand, households having at least one older adult present lower prevalence of food insecurity, probably due to the Continuous Benefit Installment program, which also contributed for poverty reduction in Brazil from 2004 to 2013 ( 8 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of life and socio-demographic factors associated with nutritional risk in Brazilian community-dwelling individuals aged 80 and over: cluster analysis and ensemble methods

Brech,

da Silva,

Alonso

et al. 2024

Front. Nutr.

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IntroductionThe aim of the present study was to use cluster analysis and ensemble methods to evaluate the association between quality of life, socio-demographic factors to predict nutritional risk in community-dwelling Brazilians aged 80 and over.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 104 individuals, both sexes, from different community locations. Firstly, the participants answered the sociodemographic questionnaire, and were sampled for anthropometric data. Subsequently, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was applied, and Mini Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (MAN) was used to evaluate their nutritional status. Finally, quality of life (QoL) was assessed by a brief version of World Health Organizations’ Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire and its older adults’ version (WHOQOL-OLD).ResultsThe K-means algorithm was used to identify clusters of individuals regarding quality-of-life characteristics. In addition, Random Forest (RF) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithms were used to predict nutritional risk. Four major clusters were derived. Although there was a higher proportion of individuals aged 80 and over with nutritional risk in cluster 2 and a lower proportion in cluster 3, there was no statistically significant association. Cluster 1 showed the highest scores for psychological, social, and environmental domains, while cluster 4 exhibited the worst scores for the social and environmental domains of WHOQOL-BREF and for autonomy, past, present, and future activities, and intimacy of WHOQOL-OLD.ConclusionHandgrip, household income, and MMSE were the most important predictors of nutritional. On the other hand, sex, self-reported health, and number of teeth showed the lowest levels of influence in the construction of models to evaluate nutritional risk. Taken together, there was no association between clusters based on quality-of-life domains and nutritional risk, however, predictive models can be used as a complementary tool to evaluate nutritional risk in individuals aged 80 and over.

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O BPC: dos avanços na seguridade aos riscos da reforma da previdência

Abstract: This paper analyzes the proposed changes in the Continuous

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

A Study of State-Society-Citizen Relations: A Vosviewer Bibliometric Analysis (2000–2023)

A Study of State-Society-Citizen Relations: A Vosviewer Bibliometric Analysis (2000–2023)

Benefício de prestação continuada, proteção social e a reforma da previdência

Quality of life and socio-demographic factors associated with nutritional risk in Brazilian community-dwelling individuals aged 80 and over: cluster analysis and ensemble methods

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