Obfuscated Code Quality Measurement

Semenov, Serhii; Davydov, Viacheslav; Voloshyn, Denys

doi:10.1109/mma.2019.8936022

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The following procedure is used to calculate the equation modulo ς ≡ x n (mod M) [18,19]. Let n be represented in binary notation of the form: Let's apply the finite integral ring theorem.…”

Section: A Model Of Steganographic Data Transformation Operations Bas...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As can be seen, expressions (15) to (18) can be used to calculate probabilistic-time characteristics of theoretical-numerical procedures for steganographic conversion of ADS-B format data. At the same time, the considered transformations can be reflected in the form of fragments of the GERT network.…”

Section: Investigating the Mathematical Steganographic Model Of The P...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Construction of a model of steganographic embedding of the UAV identifier into ADS-B data

Semenov,

Zhang,

Mozhaiev

et al. 2023

EEJET

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Secure data exchange in the control system of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is an important aspect for preventing unauthorized access and safety of aerial vehicles. Given the problems of automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) data protection, the safety level of UAV flight tasks and air traffic in general is significantly reduced. Therefore, the protection of ADS-B data is an urgent task. The object of the study is the process of steganographic protection of ADS-B format data. A relevant problem of estimating the probabilistic time characteristics of the steganographic protection process is solved, taking into account the features of data embedding in the ADS-B format container. To solve it, a mathematical formalization of the methods of finding probabilistic-temporal characteristics of steganographic systems was carried out. A model of steganographic data transformation operations based on the Chinese remainder theorem has been built. The main difference of the model is taking into account the features of the ADS-B format data. This made it possible to formalize and evaluate the time functions of steganographic encoding and decoding of UAV identifiers with an integrated ADS-B system. A model of steganographic data transformation operations based on the finite integral ring theorem has been constructed. A list of operations performed in the developed algorithm has been compiled. This made it possible to carry out mathematical formalization of operations for complex use in the model of steganographic protection of UAV identifiers with a built-in ADS-B system. The mathematical model was studied and the estimation of the random value of the time of steganographic transformation of data, as well as the confidence interval, was performed. With the help of the reported set of models, it is possible to estimate the probability of the algorithm’s execution time falling within the given interval. The results of the calculation of probabilistic-time characteristics could be used in models of a higher level of the hierarchy

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Section: A Model Of Steganographic Data Transformation Operations Bas...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Investigating the Mathematical Steganographic Model Of The P...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Construction of a model of steganographic embedding of the UAV identifier into ADS-B data

Semenov,

Zhang,

Mozhaiev

et al. 2023

EEJET

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Evaluation Methodologies in Software Protection Research

De Sutter,

Schrittwieser,

Coppens

et al. 2024

ACM Comput. Surv.

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Man-at-the-end (MATE) attackers have full control over the system on which the attacked software runs, and try to break the confidentiality or integrity of assets embedded in the software. Both companies and malware authors want to prevent such attacks. This has driven an arms race between attackers and defenders, resulting in a plethora of different protection and analysis methods. However, it remains difficult to measure the strength of protections because MATE attackers can reach their goals in many different ways and a universally accepted evaluation methodology does not exist. This survey systematically reviews the evaluation methodologies of papers on obfuscation, a major class of protections against MATE attacks. For 571 papers, we collected 113 aspects of their evaluation methodologies, ranging from sample set types and sizes, over sample treatment, to performed measurements. We provide detailed insights into how the academic state of the art evaluates both the protections and analyses thereon. In summary, there is a clear need for better evaluation methodologies. We identify nine challenges for software protection evaluations, which represent threats to the validity, reproducibility, and interpretation of research results in the context of MATE attacks and formulate a number of concrete recommendations for improving the evaluations reported in future research papers.

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Obfuscated Code Quality Measurement

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Construction of a model of steganographic embedding of the UAV identifier into ADS-B data

Construction of a model of steganographic embedding of the UAV identifier into ADS-B data

Evaluation Methodologies in Software Protection Research

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