2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.03.023
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Object recognition testing: Rodent species, strains, housing conditions, and estrous cycle

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Cited by 105 publications
(103 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
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“…Over time, it has become a widely used tool for the assessment of memory functions in combination with pharmacological treatments [6][7][8][9][10] and brain lesions [11][12][13][14]. The ORT is mainly used for rodent experiments, most research is done with rats and mice but the task is also suitable for testing other rodent species [15]. It has also been successfully applied using larger animal species like dogs [16], pigs [17,18] and horses [19], making it a versatile tool suitable for inter-species comparisons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Over time, it has become a widely used tool for the assessment of memory functions in combination with pharmacological treatments [6][7][8][9][10] and brain lesions [11][12][13][14]. The ORT is mainly used for rodent experiments, most research is done with rats and mice but the task is also suitable for testing other rodent species [15]. It has also been successfully applied using larger animal species like dogs [16], pigs [17,18] and horses [19], making it a versatile tool suitable for inter-species comparisons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differences exist in object and arena features like the size, shape and materials. Also, differences in animal strain, age, gender, and housing conditions have been reported to influence object recognition [15,[26][27][28][29]. Furthermore, different test protocols are being used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been documented in the literature that there are sex differences in the response of rodents in an object recognition memory task. Females with lower estrogen levels are similar to males and females with higher estrogen levels are better than males and females with low estrogen [28,32]. Thus, there appears to be a relationship between estrogen levels and behavior during an object recognition memory task.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…It is well known that many strains of rats and mice can show diverse behavioral outcomes, which is thought to be due to their underlying genetic differences [28][29][30][31]. A study by Markowska and Savonenko demonstrated age-related decrements in Morris water maze behavior but an intervention such as caloric restriction only alleviated the deficit in the Fischer 344XBrown Norway strain not the parental strain [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies reported that estrus cycle affect learning and memory, and emotionality (Frye et al, 2000;Marcondes et al, 2001;Pompili et al, 2010;van Goethem et al, 2012). Furthermore, a number of studies repoted that BPA inhibits the effect of estrogen which is an improvement in learning and memory, and the effects of BPA are dependent on endogenous estrogen (Xu et al, 2011;Inagaki et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%