“…During the last few decades, with the rapid development of computers, embedded systems and wireless communication technologies, networked control systems (NCSs) have been widely used in industry, education and daily life, such as intelligent robotic systems, photovoltaic power generation systems, automated vehicles, and so on. [1][2][3][4][5] However, while NCSs have tremendous advantages, they face many challenges. On the one hand, in the process of network information interaction, due to the limited bandwidth of the network communication channels, excessive data transmission will cause network communication burden, which will destroy the stability of the system and reduce the performance.…”