Obstetric triage improvement process using the Donabedian model of quality care: a quality improvement initiative

Abstract

Obstetric triage has become one of the most crucial innovations in the field of perinatal care in the past 15 years. In lower- middle- income countries (LMICs), the pregnant patients are seen in a conventional way based on the time of their arrival; this divergent, unbalanced and inequitable approach results in delayed initial evaluation, prolonged length of stay (LOS) and affected clinical outcomes.This project aimed at implementing an effective and efficient obstetric triage system with improved throughput and care processes within six months to facilitate timely decision making according to the individualized needs of pregnant patients.A pre-implementation audit was completed for the core evaluation of existing obstetric triage services, followed by a fishbone analysis. Following the Donabedian model for quality care, a quality improvement project was initiated to redesign the obstetric triage system. The project strategy was implemented as part of six PDSA (Plan- Do -Study- Act) cycles to optimize the structure, processes, and obstetric triage outcomes. The triage paradigm moved from time-based care delivery to priority care, and processes were improved based on Angelini’s recommendations of best practices in obstetric triage. During the initial phase of improvement, the identified outcome measures were waiting time of 5 minutes from arrival to initial assessment, LOS of 120 minutes, and acuity-based care for at least 50% of patients. A post-implementation audit was conducted to assess improvements. The results showed that the LOS at triage reduced from 240 min (4 hours) to 60 min (1 hour) within 6 months. Furthermore, wait times for triage decreased significantly to 5 min in 65% of patients, compared with 6% in traditional triage practice.The results indicate that the traditional triage model of the ‘order of arrival’ process is inefficient in providing adequate obstetric care. This quality initiative facilitated the successful incorporation of the Donabedian model and best practice triage practices and helped achieve desired outcomes of improved LOS and reduced waiting time with acuity-based care. Therefore, the design of an efficient,and the appropriate obstetric triage system can be adopted by other healthcare institutions in a local setting that can facilitate patient centric care.

What is the impact of healthcare innovation on measurable outcomes of healthcare organisation performance? A systematic review

“…Innovations most commonly consisted of new structures (37.1%; n=26), which typically included novel policies (eg, family presence policy32) and novel practitioner roles (eg, patient navigator to enhance patient–provider communication33, in-house transplant co-ordinator dedicated to organ procurement34). Other examples included the establishment of new units (eg, delirium and surveillance unit35) and reorganisation of existing hospital processes (eg, restructuring of radiology transport36, redesign of obstetric triage system37).…”

An Inclusive Framework for Collaboration between Midwives and Traditional Birth Attendants and Optimising Maternal and Child Healthcare in Restricted Rural Communities in South Africa: Policy Considerations

“…According to the Donabedian SPO framework, the structure entails the setting in which it is necessary to have resources and personnel to provide the recommended care [25,26]. Personnel refers to agents or items in the structure responsible for carrying out the required activity.…”

“…Personnel refers to agents or items in the structure responsible for carrying out the required activity. The structure is defined as a setting in which healthcare is provided (e.g., facilities, equipment, numbers, and the qualifications of personnel) [25,26]. Based on the conceptualisations of the findings of the study, the following stakeholders were involved in the nominal group technique, such as midwives, traditional birth attendants, the Director of the National Directorate of Traditional Medicine, policymakers, labour organisations, and representatives from sub-Saharan countries.…”

“…According to Donabedian, outcome refers to the consequence of the provided healthcare (e.g., health status, satisfaction, and costs) [24][25][26][27]. It is also described as the activity's final output.…”

Effects of Educational Program on Maternity Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding Obstetric Triage

“…The obstetric nurses' knowledge and practices can improve obstetric triage efficacy and efficiency if properly conducted. Training is one of the important educational methods, especially for the health-related professional team (Naz et al, 2022). So, the researchers are interested in identifying the effect of educational program on maternity nurses' knowledge and practices regarding obstetric triage.…”