Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Children as a Risk of Cardiovascular Pathology Development

Abstract

Objective: Our aim was to examine the predictors of cardiovascular disorders in children affected by obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) based on the results of polysomnography and continuous monitoring of blood glycose. Мethods: Before the examination, parents filled in questionnaires concerning their children sleep quality. The procedure was followed by the study of the sleep by means of polysomnography (Embla s 7000, USA).A system of continuous monitoring of blood glucose was applied (Guardianreal-time, Medtronicminimed, USA) by means of which a glycemic profile tissue fluid was studied. Results: A night sleep research of 120 children aged 3-16 y.o. is presented. There were 4 groups depending on the pathology: diseases of the nervous system (n =31), bronchial asthma (n =24) and overweight and obesity (n =34 (Вестник РАМН. 2015; 1: 32-40) АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ

Study of Sleep Disorders among Young Children Using Hindi Translated and Validated Version of Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire

“…[4,5] Diagnosis of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation is important in children as they have been found to be associated with daytime napping, cardiovascular morbidity, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obesity. [6][7][8] Indian data using the sleep questionnaires suggests that around 13% of toddlers have sleep problems, most common being the night awakenings. [9] Another study reported that among 3-10 years old children, 43% had some kind of sleep disorder.…”

“…[ 4 5 ] Diagnosis of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation is important in children as they have been found to be associated with daytime napping, cardiovascular morbidity, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obesity. [ 6 7 8 ]…”

Obesity and Sleep Disturbance in Children

“…Известно, что хроническое недосыпа-ние со временем может провоцировать развитие сердеч-но-сосудистой патологии [29,30]. Не так давно была выяв-лена взаимосвязь сна с регуляцией гомеостаза глюкозы и контролем аппетита: нарушение сна способствует росту распространенности ожирения и СД2 [31,32].…”