“…Therefore, the t 0.9 value decreases on increasing the electric eld. 3,11,13,29,32,34,[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] The W d value is slightly less than the W rec value due to the different test systems. 1,2 On the other hand, the rapid switching of the dipole moment during the pulse test system than that of the ferroelectric test system results in an inevitable loss of the energy, causing a W d less than W rec .…”