Ocorrência e controle do estresse em gestantes sedentárias e fisicamente ativas

Segato, Luciana; Andrade, Alexandro; Vasconcellos, Diego Itiberê Cunha; Matias, Thiago Sousa; Rolim, Martina Kieling Sebold Barros

doi:10.4025/reveducfis.v20i1.6062

Cited by 17 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…However, the findings of this study suggest that mood alterations are an important aspect that deserves further study and monitoring during pregnancy. The mean perceived stress score was 24.9, which is similar to that described by Cohen et al 56 (25.6) in a study of a community sample of women, but lower than that observed by other studies, such as those carried out by Segato et al 31 and Rondo et al 58 , that reported mean scores of 28.8 and 30.2, respectively.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 75%

“…It has also been observed that symptoms of anxiety are less prevalent in women who practice recreational physical activity 48 . On the other hand, Segato et al 31 found no difference in the prevalence of stress symptoms when comparing physically active and inactive pregnant women.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…The questionnaire is rated using a five-point scale ranging from zero (never) to four (always), with a minimum total score of zero and a maximum of 56 56 . The PSS-14 has been used with both clinical and non-clinical samples, including pregnant women 31,58 . Recommendations suggested by Deslandes et al 36 were followed in order to achieve a more accurate estimation of higher levels of perceived stress among the sample.…”

Section: • Symptoms Of Anxietymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mental health and physical inactivity during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study nested in the BRISA cohort study

Takahasi¹,

Alves²,

Alves³

et al. 2013

Cad. Saúde Pública

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 75%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Section: • Symptoms Of Anxietymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mental health and physical inactivity during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study nested in the BRISA cohort study

Takahasi¹,

Alves²,

Alves³

et al. 2013

Cad. Saúde Pública

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“…O stress na gestação, em geral, está associado a eventos específicos como enjoos, gravidez não planejada, medo de ganho excessivo de peso no início da gravidez e medo do parto, em meados da gestação. A média de eventos estressores durante a gestação é de cinco eventos por gestante 4 e o quadro pode se agravar no contexto familiar se houver situação econômica difícil, violência doméstica, uso de drogas, depressão, pânico e complicações pré-natais 5,6 . Pesquisas apontam que mais de 75% das gestantes apresentam sinais significativos de stress em algum nível 5,6 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Stress na gestação e no puerpério: uma correlação com a depressão pós-parto

Rodrigues¹,

Schiavo²

2011

Rev. Bras. Ginecol. Obstet.

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Stress na gestação e no puerpério: uma correlação com a depressão pós-parto Stress in pregnancy and puerperium: a correlation with postpartum depressionOlga Maria Piazentin rOliM rOdrigues 1 rafaela de alMeida schiavO 2 Resumo OBJETIVO: Descrever e comparar as fases do stress de primigestas no terceiro trimestre de gestação e no pós-parto e correlacioná-las à ocorrência de depressão pós-parto (DPP). MÉTODOS: A pesquisa foi constituída de duas etapas, caracterizando-se como pesquisa longitudinal. Na Etapa 1, participaram 98 primigestas e na Etapa 2, 64 delas. Na Etapa 1, a coleta de dados aconteceu no terceiro trimestre de gestação e, na Etapa 2, no mínimo 45 dias após o parto. Na Etapa 1 aplicou-se o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp (ISSL) e uma Entrevista Inicial para caracterização da amostra. Na Etapa 2, aplicou-se novamente o ISSL e também a EPDS (Escala de Edimburgo). Os dados foram analisados usando o programa estatístico SPSS for Windows ® , versão 17.0. As análises estatísticas efetuadas foram o Teste t de Student e p de Spearman. RESULTADOS: No terceiro trimestre, 78% das participantes apresentaram sinais significativos para stress e, no puerpério, 63% manifestaram, apresentando diferença significativa entre o stress manifestado no terceiro trimestre e no puerpério (t=2,20; p=0,03). Observou-se, também, correlação entre o stress apresentado tanto na gestação como no puerpério e a manifestação de DPP (p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO: Tanto na gestação como no puerpério mais da metade das mulheres apresentam sinais significativos para stress. Entretanto, a frequência da manifestação dos sintomas significativos de stress na gestação foi superior à frequência apresentada no puerpério. Tais resultados parecem guardar uma estreita relação com a manifestação de DPP, indicando relação entre stress e DPP. Abstract PURPOSE:To describe and compare the phases of stress of primiparae in the third trimester of pregnancy and postpartum, associating them with the occurrence of postpartum depression. METHODS: The study consisted of two stages (Stage 1 and Stage 2), characterized as longitudinal research. Ninety-eight primiparae participated in Stage 1, and 64 of them participated in Stage 2. In Stage 1, data were collected in the third trimester of pregnancy, and in Stage 2, at least 45 days after delivery. The Stress Symptoms Inventory Lipp (ISSL) was applied in Stage 1 and an interview was held to characterize the sample. In Stage 2, we applied again the ISSL and also the EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale). Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows ® , version 17.0. The statistical analyses were performed using the Student's t-test and the Spearman p. RESULTS: Seventy-eight percent of the participants showed significant signs of stress in the third quarter and 63% of them during the postpartum period, with a significant difference in the stress occurring in the third trimester and postpartum (t=2.20, p=0.03). There was also a correlation between the stress occurring during pregnancy and in the puerperium and the ...

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“…With the arrival of the child, the mother-to-be goes through a readjustment of her life conditions, with the transition in her social role: as well as being a daughter, the woman is now to be a mother 4,5 . In this phase of life the pregnant woman can go through emotional instability, fear and anxiety 2,[5][6][7] . Among the physical changes during pregnancy: nails and hair grow faster; the body is hotter, and can produce more sweat; stretch marks can appear; cellulitis and varicose veins can get worse; and skin pigmentation can also change 8 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%