2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00227-002-0886-6
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Okadaic acid: a potential defense molecule for the sponge Suberites domuncula

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Cited by 27 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…leukemia cells (Nervi et al, 1998). In a recent study it was established that in the sponge system caspases are also involved in the induction of apoptosis (Wiens et al, 2003). Surprisingly it was found that in the presence of retinoic acid the expression level of the caspase gene does not alter, and this finding was also supported by a series of experiments which showed that there is no parallel increase in the formation of free nucleosomes during the retinoic acid-mediated regression of tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…leukemia cells (Nervi et al, 1998). In a recent study it was established that in the sponge system caspases are also involved in the induction of apoptosis (Wiens et al, 2003). Surprisingly it was found that in the presence of retinoic acid the expression level of the caspase gene does not alter, and this finding was also supported by a series of experiments which showed that there is no parallel increase in the formation of free nucleosomes during the retinoic acid-mediated regression of tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…We investigated whether the morphogenetic effect of retinoic acid in the primmorph system occurs via caspasemediated apoptosis or via a controlled expression of homeotic genes, by studying expression of the S. domuncula caspase gene (SDCASPR; accession number AJ426651; Wiens et al, 2003a) and the LIM/homeobox protein (SDLIM4; AJ493059) in parallel. The S. domuncula caspase is also involved in apoptosis (Wiens et al, 2003).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No reports have identified the biosynthetic pathway of any secondary metabolite of dinoflagellate origin at the genomic level (Snyder et al, 2005). Although immunological evidence suggests that bacteria inside the sponge Suberites dumuncula as well as sponge cells and intracellular vacuoles all contain OA (Wiens et al, 2003;Schröder et al, 2006), no bacteria that produce a polyketide toxin have been isolated from a dinoflagellate (Wiens et al, 2003;Snyder et al, 2005).…”
Section: Okadaic Acidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies by Wiens et al (2003) have provided evidence for at least two putative roles of OA within the sponge Suberites domuncula. At low concentrations (Ͻ100 nmol l -1 ), OA triggers a MAP kinase p38-regulated defense system against bacteria.…”
Section: Okadaic Acidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the rate of predation is higher in temperate habitats, tropical sponges have evolved more effective secondary metabolites to deter predators (Becerro et al, 2003). Natural spatiotemporal variations of secondary metabolites from marine sponges have been reported in several papers (Page et al, 2005;Abdo et al, 2007), however, only fewer studies observed correlations between fluctuations of isolated bioactive compounds and environmental stressors in their habitats (Thompson et al, 1987;Wiens et al, 2003;Abdo et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%