“…Ihara, 1978;Martin, 1974;Narveson, 1965Narveson, , 1968Regan, 1972;Whitman, 1966). A frequent host of these debates since the 1990s has been Social Theory and Practice (Alexandra, 2003;Chae, 2018;Neu, 2011;Reitan, 1994;Sterba, 1992Sterba, , 1994, although those debates have grown louder in recent years and expanded to a wider range of outlets (Bazargan, 2014;Fiala, 2008Fiala, , 2014Holmes, 1989;Holmes, 2017;May, 2015a; christoyannopoulos Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence 1 (2023) 1-27 McMahan, 2009McMahan, , 2010Narveson, 2013;Parkin, 2018;Ryan, 2013). At the core of that literature has been 'contingent pacifism' (sometimes called 'just war pacifism'), and much of it has focused largely on one rather narrow question: can war ever be just?…”