A medium component of the natural linewidth of a Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser found by applying nonlinear photo-refractivity on laser frequencies is considered. The natural linewidth is calculated using a new formula for the line shape which has been derived from the application of nonlinear photorefractivity. Medium, phase, and amplitude components of the natural linewidth are taken into account. We have defined and found the numerical values of laser parameters which describe the natural linewidth of Fabry-Perot semiconductor lasers by solving an inverse problem, and we have simulated all the experimental measurements represented in the literature we have available.