2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference 2005
DOI: 10.1109/iembs.2005.1616345
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On-line estimation of propofol pharmacodynamic parameters

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Cited by 31 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…In reference [65], a standard PK/PD model was proposed in which the authors assumed that only the PD parameters were responsible for the inter-patient variability, and an extended PK model was used and the model was linearized with the PD parameters identified via a Kalman filter.…”
Section: Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In reference [65], a standard PK/PD model was proposed in which the authors assumed that only the PD parameters were responsible for the inter-patient variability, and an extended PK model was used and the model was linearized with the PD parameters identified via a Kalman filter.…”
Section: Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These values are adjusted to reflect the patient's own parameters over time, based on the observed response of the individual patient under varying circumstances [42]. The Kalman filter will apply a recursive method to calculate numbers for a given doseresponse relationship for the specific patient, for example to individualize the constant for plasma-effect site equilibration [43,44]. Fuzzy logic control is based on fuzzy set theory as proposed by Zadeh [45] in the sixties.…”
Section: Control Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since infusion pumps are able to deliver drugs at various pre-programmed con- centrations over time, we require a dynamical model of the drug as it is absorbed (and possibly metabolized) by the various cells in the patient's body and removed from the blood stream. We therefore use pharmacokinetic models to capture such effects over time [26,39,41]. A pharmacokinetic model uses multiple compartments, representing the various systems such as the vascular system, organs such as the liver, kidneys and the skin.…”
Section: Patient Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our approach models the infusion pump by composing a simple hybrid automaton, incorporating a model of the pump, along the lines of the generic infusion pump model proposed by Arney et al [2] and the patient using a pharmacokinetic model that describes the concentration of the drug in various parts of the patient's body as the infusion proceeds over time [26,39,41]. Mechanical failures are modeled using failure mode variables and transitions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%