Abstract:The purpose of the paper is to show why the assumption of a non-self-replacing state in Sraffa's system, with single-product industries and circulating capital, could jeopardize the role of production prices in making the reproduction of the system possible. As a result, this assumption is not a merely simplifying, but rather a`characterizing' assumption, in so much as it changes in some fundamental respect the main results of the analysis. Speci®cally, unless self-replacement is assumed, the laws of returns (… Show more
“…It should be noted that the activity level x that would allow for the system to be productive need not always exist. In that case the particular combination z is not viable (Chiodi, 1998).…”
Section: Production Methods Wage-profit Curves and Production Pricesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that Japan from 2005-2011 could not considered as being viable(Chiodi, 1998) for the set of methods that are actually in use. This indicate the fact that the set of methods of production used by Japan dependence to foreign markets for the means of production.…”
We propose a measure of technological progress based on the information embedded in standard input-output tables. A connection is established between the quantities necessary as inputs, the associated output and auxiliary prices. It is argued that the wage-profit frontiers and the associated production prices together provide a robust basis for measuring technological progress and productivities. The computation of the wage-profit frontiers is a non-trivial exercise because of high combinatorial complexity. An algorithm that renders this computation feasible is presented. We analyze technological progress and productivities among 30 countries between 1995-2011 using the latest multi-regional input-output data.
“…It should be noted that the activity level x that would allow for the system to be productive need not always exist. In that case the particular combination z is not viable (Chiodi, 1998).…”
Section: Production Methods Wage-profit Curves and Production Pricesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that Japan from 2005-2011 could not considered as being viable(Chiodi, 1998) for the set of methods that are actually in use. This indicate the fact that the set of methods of production used by Japan dependence to foreign markets for the means of production.…”
We propose a measure of technological progress based on the information embedded in standard input-output tables. A connection is established between the quantities necessary as inputs, the associated output and auxiliary prices. It is argued that the wage-profit frontiers and the associated production prices together provide a robust basis for measuring technological progress and productivities. The computation of the wage-profit frontiers is a non-trivial exercise because of high combinatorial complexity. An algorithm that renders this computation feasible is presented. We analyze technological progress and productivities among 30 countries between 1995-2011 using the latest multi-regional input-output data.
“…I suspect Watson's query must have to do with the fact that he had forgotten the notion of viability defined in PCC (footnote, p. 5; cf. also Chiodi 1992Chiodi , 1998. 12…”
Section: Journal Of Economic Methodology 329mentioning
“…The latter point explains why, even if Sraa's prices represent the ratios of exchanges that ensure the reproduction of the system, they cannot ensure the physical possibility of such exchanges. It may well be that a natural resource has been depleted during the present period of production, and that its use during the next period of production is no longer possible (see also Chiodi, 1998 for a distinction between a viable system and a self-replacing system; Sraa considers only viable systems, but not all viable systems are self-replacing).…”
Section: Distinction Between Physical World and Commodities Worldmentioning
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