“…[14][15][16] Resistive memories fabricated using oxide materials such as SnO, ZnO, TiO 2 , CuO, AlON, Ta 2 O 5 , and SiO 2 have been verified to have superior nonvolatile memory characteristics. 2,3,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 , STO) is an inorganic lead-free perovskite material, which possesses the benefits of non-toxic nature, wide bandgap, and high thermal stability. [28][29][30] Thus, it has been widely employed in solar cells, capacitors, and transistors.…”