2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.01.073
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On spinodal decomposition in Cu–34 at.% Ta thin films – An atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy study

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Cited by 42 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, surface segregation can be prevented. Unlike in other cases, where an additional capping layer foreign to the system is employed [65], the compositional gradient leads to the formation of a native capping layer, which functions as barrier against surface precipitation, thus preventing a ''bleeding out'' and local depletion of one or several of the constituents. The prevention of surface precipitates has several advantages: compositions are stable as local depletion of Cu is prevented, sublayer morphologies are consistent throughout the entire sublayer, without the formation of interfacial regions and surface roughness is stable throughout annealing procedures and not distorted by surface segregates.…”
Section: Multilayer W-cu Thin Filmmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Moreover, surface segregation can be prevented. Unlike in other cases, where an additional capping layer foreign to the system is employed [65], the compositional gradient leads to the formation of a native capping layer, which functions as barrier against surface precipitation, thus preventing a ''bleeding out'' and local depletion of one or several of the constituents. The prevention of surface precipitates has several advantages: compositions are stable as local depletion of Cu is prevented, sublayer morphologies are consistent throughout the entire sublayer, without the formation of interfacial regions and surface roughness is stable throughout annealing procedures and not distorted by surface segregates.…”
Section: Multilayer W-cu Thin Filmmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Given the unique governability over the deposition temperature and rate, physical vapor deposition (PVD) has often been the synthesis technique of choice to study phase ordering in immiscible systems [5][6][7][8]. Furthermore, unlike bulk phase separation in which the CONTACT Benjamin Derby benderby@umich.edu Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Supplemental data for this article can be accessed here.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of the former approach, a binary alloy which is highly immiscible is co-sputtered. Deposition at room temperature results in a chemically homogeneous amorphous film [6]. Annealing the samples at elevated temperature induces phase separation as a result of nucleation and growth or spinodal decomposition depending on the system [12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another significant and unique contribution of APT has been for aiding in compositional quantification of phase separation in alloys by spinodal decomposition [165][166][167]. APT can provide quantitative information on the amplitude and wavelength of the compositional modulations as a function of time in alloy systems prone to spinodal decomposition [168][169][170][171][172]. For example, APT has been used extensively to study the correlation of microstructure resulting from spinodal decomposition with various mechanical and magnetic properties of Fe-Cr-based alloys [173].…”
Section: Applications Of Apt In Materials Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%