1980
DOI: 10.1080/21674086.1980.11926924
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On the Analyzing Instrument

Abstract: Starting from certain unpublished remarks by Otto Isakower about "the analyzing instrument," we de define it more precisely. The analyzing instrument has two constituents: a voluntary and controlled, situation-specific and goal-specific regressed state of mind in the analysand and a near-identical one of the same nature in the analyst. These parts function together through mutually evocative communication, leading to the elucidation of the analysand's unconscious fantasy-memory constellations.

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Cited by 69 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The entire second issue of the 1992 Journal of Clinical Psychoanalysis was devoted to Isakower's previously unpublished writing on the topic and commentaries by others. Especially, see Spencer, Balter, and Lothane (1992) in that issue and in earlier papers (Balter, Lothane, and Spencer 1980;Balter and Spencer 1991;Spencer and Balter 1990). These authors approach observation in psychoanalysis in a manner strikingly similar to my proposal, but arrive at very different conclusions.…”
Section: Proposed Simple Operational Definitions Of Introspection Exmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…The entire second issue of the 1992 Journal of Clinical Psychoanalysis was devoted to Isakower's previously unpublished writing on the topic and commentaries by others. Especially, see Spencer, Balter, and Lothane (1992) in that issue and in earlier papers (Balter, Lothane, and Spencer 1980;Balter and Spencer 1991;Spencer and Balter 1990). These authors approach observation in psychoanalysis in a manner strikingly similar to my proposal, but arrive at very different conclusions.…”
Section: Proposed Simple Operational Definitions Of Introspection Exmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Balter, Lothane, and Spencer (1980) report the following dream of a young woman struggling with phallic conflicts and a sense of genital deficiency: "She had only one breast. She was to go to the hospital the next day 'to have a breast removed.'…”
Section: Pat I E N T S ' S U R G I C a L M E Ta P H O R Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There he offers an operational description of the method of "using the unconscious as an instrument in the analysis" (Freud, 1912a), which was later formulated by Isakower as the analyzing instrument and explicated in other papers (Baiter, Lothane and Spencer, 1980;Lothane, 1981b). At the same time as he wrote on technique, the essence of which, operationally, was free association for the patient and its counterpart, free-floating attention for the analyst, Freud also gave the mature expression to the concept transference.…”
Section: Reality Dream and Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%