On the Design and Applications of an Integrated Smart Home Automation

Towards Comprehensive Home Automation: Leveraging the IoT, Node-RED, and Wireless Sensor Networks for Enhanced Control and Connectivity

“…The Arduino controller, PCB, and humidity sensor comprise the IoT system hardware. PCBs have relays, transistors, LPT ports, diode registers, and connections to lights and fans [8]. The humidity sensor is on Arduino; home appliances are on PCB.…”

Future smart cities: requirements, emerging technologies, applications, challenges, and future aspects

“…Home automation is the essential aspect of smart homes, and IoT devices act as a backbone to home automation [249]. The integrated system consists of these devices must be energy conscious and have to provide a user-friendly environment to the end user [255].…”