“…17 is also plotted as the solid line in this figure for a comparison. Results from the non-isothermal cases 7,12,14,19,20 have revealed that the vortex-shedding frequency decreases with increasing cylinder temperature for the PVS mode. Similar trend also can be found for the vortex shedding frequency of OVS mode, i.e., the shedding frequency decreases with increasing temperature ratio.…”