On the Lichens collected by Professor R. O. Cunningham in the Falkland Islands, Fuegia, Patagonia, and the Island of Chiloe during the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Nassau,’ 1867-9.

Crombie, James M.

doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1876.tb00242.x

Cited by 14 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…2C) to subfruticose, or truly fruticose (Fig. 2D) as originally described by Crombie (1876 [1877]). Composed of crowded, branched lobes, up to 1·6 mm wide, but often all lobes irregularly isodiametric to shortly elongated, 0·7–2·8×0·7–1·0 mm; ivory white, matt, epruinose, convex, solid when young but soon developing a hollow interior, some lobe apices breaking open to reveal the hollow interior, inner surface rough or slightly granular and appearing sorediate.…”

Section: Taxonomic Sectionmentioning

confidence: 64%

“…Crombie (1876 [1877]) gives the collection details for Endocena informis as “Port Grappler, December 2nd 1868”. There are four co-types listed in the GBIF (2017) and Global Plants (2017 a ) databases: two in the Natural History Museum, London (BM) and one each in the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E) and the Botanische Staatssammlung München (M).…”

Section: Taxonomic Sectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The genusEndocena(Icmadophilaceae): DNA evidence suggests the same fungus forms different morphologies

Fryday

Schmitt²,

Pérez‐Ortega³

2017

The Lichenologist

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Numerous recent studies of lichenized fungi have uncovered hidden genetic diversity within a single phenotypic entity (so-called ‘cryptic species’). Here we report the opposite situation with vastly different morphologies apparently deriving from the same genotype. Endocena is a monotypic genus known only from southern South America. The single reported species, the terricolous E. informis, is morphologically variable; the type and other collections from the west coast of Chile being subfruticose, whereas specimens from further south and east are almost crustose in form. A sorediate terricolous lichen that is frequent on the Falkland Islands was confirmed by phylogenetic analysis of ITS rDNA and mtSSU rDNA sequences as being congeneric with E. informis and, surprisingly, both taxa were recovered as congeneric with the recently described genus and species Chirleja buckii, which is morphologically distinct from both E. informis and the sorediate taxon. Consequently, the genus Chirleja is included in the synonymy of Endocena and the new combination Endocena buckii is proposed. Because E. informis and the sorediate specimens have a similar thallus structure that differs radically from that of E. buckii, the name E. informis var. falklandica is proposed for the sorediate taxon. Poorly developed, incipient apothecia are also described from both varieties of E. informis, the first time that these have been reported for Endocena. We also report two lichenicolous fungi from E. informis var. informis, which are the first reports of lichenicolous fungi occurring on this genus.

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Section: Taxonomic Sectionmentioning

confidence: 64%

Section: Taxonomic Sectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The genusEndocena(Icmadophilaceae): DNA evidence suggests the same fungus forms different morphologies

Fryday

Schmitt²,

Pérez‐Ortega³

2017

The Lichenologist

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“…name "Lecanora falklandica Imsh."). Subsequent fieldwork by the authors on the Falkland Islands and in northern Patagonia (X Región de Los Lagos, Chile) has further increased the known range of this species, which appears to be locally common, and permits a more detailed description than that provided by either Nylander (Crombie 1876(Crombie [1877) or Hertel (1984).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The genus Xenolecia (Lecideaceae s. lat., Lecanoromycetidae inc. sed.), including a second species in the genus from Campbell Island, New Zealand

Fryday

Thüs²

2017

The Lichenologist

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The new species Xenolecia cataractarum Fryday is described from Campbell Island. It differs from X. spadicomma, the only other species of the genus, in having much smaller apothecia and ascospores, an olivaceously pigmented epihymenium (brown in X. spadicomma), and a thallus with a non-amyloid medulla and norstictic acid (amyloid medulla and confluentic acid in X. spadicomma). Xenolecia spadicomma is reported here from several localities on the Falkland Islands and three from the Región de Los Lagos, Chile, which are the first reports of this species since its description from Isla Wellington in the south-west of Patagonia in 1868. A full description of X. spadicomma is also provided.

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“…Na América do Sul, na Argentina, Bolívia, Chile, Colômbia, Equador, Guiana, Paraguai, Peru, Uruguai e Venezuela (Crombie 1876, Vainio 1903, Sipman & Aptroot 1992. No Brasil é citada para os Estados da BA, ES, GO, MG, PB, PE, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SE e SP (Osorio & Fleig 1989, Marcelli 1990.…”

Section: Cladonia Subsquamosaunclassified

Espécies de Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) do Supergrupo Cladonia em restingas e costões rochosos dos Estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, Brasil

Gumboski

Eliasaro

2012

Hoehnea

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-(Species of Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) of Supergroup Cladonia from restinga vegetation and rocky shores in the States of Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil). A total of 14 species of Cladonia were found, of which four are new records: Cladonia latiloba and C. ochracea are new records to Paraná; C. merochlorophaea and C. polyscypha are new records to Santa Catarina. Most of the species were found both in restinga vegetation and on rocky shores. Cladonia flagellaris and C. litoralis were found only on rocky shores while C. merochlorophaea, C. polyscypha, C. signata and C. solida only in restinga vegetation. Identification key, descriptions, comments and illustrations are presented. Key words: Coast, lichenized fungi, taxonomy RESUMO -(Espécies de Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) do Supergrupo Cladonia em restingas e costões rochosos dos Estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, Brasil). Foram registradas 14 espécies de Cladonia, das quais quatro são novas ocorrências: Cladonia latiloba e C. ochracea para o Paraná; C. merochlorophaea e C. polyscypha para Santa Catarina. A maioria das espécies foi encontrada tanto em restingas quanto em costões rochosos. Cladonia flagellaris e C. litoralis foram encontradas apenas em costões enquanto que C. merochlorophaea, C. polyscypha, C. signata e C. solida apenas em restingas. São apresentadas chave de identificação, descrições, comentários e ilustrações.

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On the Lichens collected by Professor R. O. Cunningham in the Falkland Islands, Fuegia, Patagonia, and the Island of Chiloe during the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Nassau,’ 1867-9.

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

The genusEndocena(Icmadophilaceae): DNA evidence suggests the same fungus forms different morphologies

The genusEndocena(Icmadophilaceae): DNA evidence suggests the same fungus forms different morphologies

The genus Xenolecia (Lecideaceae s. lat., Lecanoromycetidae inc. sed.), including a second species in the genus from Campbell Island, New Zealand

Espécies de Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) do Supergrupo Cladonia em restingas e costões rochosos dos Estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, Brasil

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