On the mobile‐to‐mobile linear time‐variant shallow‐water acoustic channel response

Abstract

We expose some concepts concerning the channel impulse response (CIR) of linear time-varying (LTV) channels to give a proper characterization of the mobile-to-mobile underwater channel. We find different connections between the linear time-invariant (LTI) CIR of the static channel and two definitions of LTV CIRs of the dynamic mobile-to-mobile channel. These connections are useful to design a dynamic channel simulator from the static channel models available in the literature. Such feature is particularly interesting for overspread channels, which are hard to characterize by a measuring campaign. Specifically, the shallow water acoustic (SWA) channel is potentially overspread due the signal low velocity of propagation which prompt long delay spread responses and great Doppler effect. Furthermore, from these connections between the LTI static CIRs and the LTV dynamic CIRS, we find that the SWA mobile-to-mobile CIR does not only depend on the relative velocity between transceivers, but also on the absolute velocity of each of them referred to the velocity of * This work is under review for Journal publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.