Abstruct-Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is now regarded by many as the most viable candidate air interface for future third generation mobile radio systems. The main thrust of research to date has been directed towards direct sequence (DS) CDMA, although recent work has shown that the claimed advantages of DS also apply to frequency hopping (FH) CDMA. Therefore, in this paper a comparison is made between both DS and FH spreading techniques based upon the stringent requirements of proposed third generation mobile radio systems in Europe. Given the many criteria against which this comparison is made, the outcome is slightly in favour of DS-CDMA.