“…The influence of life and travel, and the strong adaptability to geology, small surface settlement, suitable for hard, soft rock underground engineering, in the crossing line, tie line, reentrant line and other complex structure of tunnel section engineering, mining method has the advantages of other methods, and the construction of mining method has laid a foundation for the technology of subway underground excavation [19,20]. At present, the open excavation method, shield method and mining method are mainly used in urban subway tunnel [21,22]. The mining method used in the construction of urban subway tunnel, also called shallow-buried mine method, is a complete set of perfect subway tunnel construction theory and operation method based on the theory of new austrian method, which is based on the concrete engineering conditions of China.…”