2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11552-014-9661-7
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One-Per-Mil Tumescent Technique for Bone and Joint Surgery in Hand

Abstract: We consider one-per-mil tumescent technique as a promising successor of pneumatic tourniquet in bone and joint surgery, especially for lengthy procedures on hand and upper extremity.

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…As for the DOA of 0.2% lidocaine in a one-per-mil tumescent solution based on the pain test using SW monofilament, we found a result of 186.83±44.02 minutes. Interestingly, Prasetyono et al [ 14 ], who performed surgeries using the same one-per-mil tumescent solution as a local anesthetic agent, revealed successful procedure completion of up to 270 minutes. Even though the DOA of 2% lidocaine mixed with a 1:100,000 concentration of epinephrine in the study by Thomson and Lalonde [ 2 ] was 10.4 hours, the results came as reports by the subjects who were given "digital tumescent block" anesthesia without experienced-pain testing, as we have explained previously.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As for the DOA of 0.2% lidocaine in a one-per-mil tumescent solution based on the pain test using SW monofilament, we found a result of 186.83±44.02 minutes. Interestingly, Prasetyono et al [ 14 ], who performed surgeries using the same one-per-mil tumescent solution as a local anesthetic agent, revealed successful procedure completion of up to 270 minutes. Even though the DOA of 2% lidocaine mixed with a 1:100,000 concentration of epinephrine in the study by Thomson and Lalonde [ 2 ] was 10.4 hours, the results came as reports by the subjects who were given "digital tumescent block" anesthesia without experienced-pain testing, as we have explained previously.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further reports have shown the effectiveness of a one-per-mil tumescent solution in facilitating hand surgery without a tourniquet. Interestingly, these reports have also shown the ability of 0.2% lidocaine (in a 1:1,000,000 epinephrine solution) to provide adequate anesthetic effect in hand surgery under local anesthesia [ 6 14 ]. However, the onset and DOA of 0.2% lidocaine with 1:1,000,000 epinephrine has not been reported with confidence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this study did not intend to delineate the action of lidocaine, we did not change the content of 1-per-mil formula that had been used previously in the clinical setting of hand surgery. 7,8 The original formula is observed as a whole entity, regardless of any possible potentiation between epinephrine and lidocaine. Nonetheless, to the best of our knowledge, there is no evidence proving lidocaine to either potentiate or inhibit epinephrine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5] Through various epinephrine concentrations, ranging from 1:100,000 to as low as 1:1,000,000, tumescent solution has shown to have effective haemostatic effect in hand and upper extremity surgery. 2,3,[6][7][8] Prasetyono, who uses 1-per-mil tumescent solution, showed the effectiveness of the technique in creating safe bloodless operative field in his reports. [6][7][8] He has broadened the indications of the technique to be used in hand and upper extremity surgery, including perforator flaps.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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