“…29 Authoritarian leadership behaviors of exploiting and controlling subordinates, and focusing on the task and self-interests often lead to subordinates’ unspoken pressure, insecurity and burnout, 30 , 31 which in turn lead to counterproductive work behaviors. 32 However, authoritarian-benevolent leaders emphasize acting according to circumstances. When a leader intends to show benevolence, he/she will show concern and care to his/her subordinates and satisfy their emotional and relational needs, 33 which helps erase their psychological distress, 34 and is beneficial for promoting employees’ loyalty.…”