2014
DOI: 10.1021/np401010x
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One-Step Semisynthesis of Oleacein and the Determination as a 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor

Abstract: The dialdehydes oleacein (2) and oleocanthal (4) are closely related to oleuropein (1) and ligstroside (3), the two latter compounds being abundant iridoids of Olea europaea. By exploiting oleuropein isolated from the plant leaf extract, an efficient procedure has been developed for a one-step semisynthesis of oleacein under Krapcho decarbomethoxylation conditions. Highlighted is the fact that 5-lipoxygenase is a direct target for oleacein with an inhibitory potential (IC50: 2 μM) more potent than oleocanthal … Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, (−)-oleocanthal is known for its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities (Galvano et al, 2007; Scotece et al, 2012). Reported anti-inflammatory activity of (−)-oleocanthal has been shown to be mediated by inhibition of macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha (MIP-1α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression and secretion, 5-lipoxygenase, and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) (Margarucci et al, 2013; Scotece et al, 2012; 2013; Vougogiannopoulou et al, 2014). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, (−)-oleocanthal is known for its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities (Galvano et al, 2007; Scotece et al, 2012). Reported anti-inflammatory activity of (−)-oleocanthal has been shown to be mediated by inhibition of macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha (MIP-1α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression and secretion, 5-lipoxygenase, and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) (Margarucci et al, 2013; Scotece et al, 2012; 2013; Vougogiannopoulou et al, 2014). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a murine model of simultaneous hypertension and diabetes, daily dosage of oleuropein up to 60 mg day −1 produced a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (Khalili et al, ), reduced renal hypertension (Khalili et al, ; Nekooeian et al, 2014), improved oxidative stress in hypertensive rats (Ivanov et al, ), reduced blood pressure (A.A. Nekooeian, Khalili, & Khosravi, ; A.A. Nekooeian, Khalili, & Khosravi, ; Khalili et al, ), and mitigated the negative effects of angiotensin 2 on epithelial progenitor cells (Vougogiannopoulou et al, ). Angiotensin 2 is a known vasoconstrictor, and it also protected rat hearts from reperfusion injury, which is usually associated with oxidative stress (Bali et al, ; M. Esmailidehaj et al, ; M. Esmailidehaj et al, ; Manna et al, ).…”
Section: Role Of Oleuropein In Treatment Of Metabolic Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, hydroxytyrosol appears to be a more potent inhibitor of ADP- or collagen- induced platelet activation than other EVOO-derived phenolics including oleuropein (Petroni et al, 1995), while oleocanthal (the dialdehydic form of decarboxymethyl ligstroside aglycon) has received considerable interest as a COX inhibitor (Beauchamp et al, 2005), and oleacein (the dialdehydic form of decarboxymethyl oleuropein aglycon) has been reported as a 5-LOX inhibitor (Vougogiannopoulou et al, 2014). Since the characterization of specific phenolic profiles in EVOO interventions remains rare, it remains difficult to discriminate in vivo EVOOassociated effects of specific phenolics on the biochemical networks associated with cardiovascular disease initiation and progression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%