“…The preface to the 'Cambridge Handbook of Open Strategy' states that "as new technologies and societal pressures have precipitated employees, business partners, shareholder groups and other stakeholders into deeper involvement in strategy, various Open Strategy initiatives now promise greater transparency and inclusion in the strategy process" (Seidl et al, 2019, p.i). This description emphasizes that a central theme in OS is the use of IT (Morton et al, 2019), and studies have provided evidence of this reporting the use of social media, ideation platforms, and web-based questionnaires (Baptista et al, 2017a;Tavakoli et al, 2017). When studying OS, we consider the IT-enabled practices and therefore the digital work of top managers in OS.…”