“…User-centered approaches, personalized subject category service, personalized assistance to users in finding required content (Kao and Wu, 2012), social network-centric perspectives, open access movement (Cole et al. , 2017; Saarti and Touminen, 2021), meaningful connections among individuals in a unified discovery place, support in teaching and learning via interactive and engaging ways (Pattuelli and Miller, 2015), emerging smart technologies, bridging the gap between the services offered by the libraries and the rapidly changing and competing needs of the humans, data curation (Gul and Bano, 2019), perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use (Yan et al. , 2016), the effectiveness of learning process, powerful and flexible collection management capabilities and knowledge-rich contents representation were key factors in motivating library leadership to adopt integrated semantic digital libraries to satisfy changing needs of the users' community (He et al.…”