Operation analysis of C3-MR process cold box by grey system theory

Abstract

In this paper, the problems of high refrigerant line differential pressure and uneven distribution of cold energy in cold box regulation under C3-MR process are studied. Five reasons are predicted by engineering performance. Using gas chromatography experiment and grey system pure mathematics analysis, it is determined that the main causes of the problem are unreasonable distribution ratio of each group of mixed refrigerants and disordered latent heat of vaporization of refrigerants. Furthermore, the grey system model is used to study: 1. grey relation analysis model shows that the correlation degree of T3 temperature measuring point is 0.8552, which is the only main factor. The abnormal working condition is determined by the project to be caused by incorrect proportion of N2 components. 2. According to GM(1,N) model, the driving term of T3 temperature measuring point is 3.8304, which needs to be supplemented with N2 component to eliminate the problem. 3. After adding N2 to 10% (mol component), abnormal working conditions disappeared. The GM(1,N) model is used again to verify that the difference of driving results is small, the average relative error is 24.91%, and the accuracy of the model is in compliance.