“…Biogas production may have various advantages, such as reducing the environmental impact of industrial and agricultural activities, allowing green energy generation, and reducing fossil fuel usage [19]. Moreover, AD allows for the production of biogas from several raw organic materials [5,[20][21][22][23]. Among these, the best candidates are wastes of agricultural, municipal, or industrial origin: farming, wood, and dairy waste, municipal sewage sludge, dedicated crops, animal manure, algae cultivation, and wastewater treatment sludge from, dairy and palm oil mills [5].…”