“…The key novelty in EMCO is the use of crowdsensed evidence traces to characterize the influence of different contextual parameters and other factors on offloading decisions [14]. Contrary to existing solutions, which either rely on static code profiling performed on individual devices [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [11], [15], [16], [17] or on parametrized models that consider a handful of parameters such as network latency, remaining energy, and CPU speed [9], [18], the use of crowdsensing enables EMCO to quantify and characterize the effect of a wide range of parameters and how they vary over execution contexts.…”