“…Rather than giving exact concentrations of individual species, electronic tongue tends to combine signals from non-specific sensors with pattern recognition routines [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Various techniques have been adopted to acquire information, such as potentiometry [ 18 ], voltammetry [ 19 , 20 , 21 ], surface acoustic waves [ 22 ], or optical chemistry [ 23 ]. In the collected data, structure and correlation can be built using multivariate methods or artificial neural nets (ANN) [ 16 , 24 ].…”