Optical emission spectroscopy study in CO₂ methanation with plasma

Abstract

Methanation of CO2 is a key technology to realize a sustainable society. The reactions should be driven at lower temperatures from the viewpoint of catalyst stability. Methanation with plasma catalysis can drive reactions at lower temperature than thermal catalysis. However, the reaction mechanism is little understood due to the complexity of the interactions. In this study, we investigated the power and pressure dependence of the methanation efficiency when only plasma is used as a fundamental research. We discuss how these parameters change the vibrational temperature and active species density and affect the methanation efficiency using optical emission spectroscopy.

Flow Separation Control of Nacelle Inlets in Crosswinds by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuation

“…Plasma is the fourth state of matter after solid, liquid, and gas. It has attracted wide attention in recent years and is widely used in biomedicine [12][13][14][15][16], environmental purification [17][18][19][20], catalytic technology [21][22][23][24], material handling [25][26][27], flow control, and other fields. Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (SDBD) [28] which has the advantages of easy adhesion, rapid response, and adjustable parameters, has been widely used in the fields of stall control [29][30][31][32][33][34], boundary layer rotation [35][36][37][38][39][40], lift enhancement [41][42][43], anti-icing [44][45][46][47][48] and other flow separation control applications.…”