2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102621
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Optical properties and surface blistering visualization on multiple-energy He-implanted Yb:YGG crystal by annealing treatment

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Cited by 17 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…As the species, energy and dose of ion implantation can be precisely controlled, it can adjust the refractive index change in the implantation region [14]. The ion implantation technique has been successfully used to create optical waveguide structures in hundreds of optical materials, including glass, crystals, ceramics, organic polymers and so on, demonstrating its broad material applicability [15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the species, energy and dose of ion implantation can be precisely controlled, it can adjust the refractive index change in the implantation region [14]. The ion implantation technique has been successfully used to create optical waveguide structures in hundreds of optical materials, including glass, crystals, ceramics, organic polymers and so on, demonstrating its broad material applicability [15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the energetic ions that have lost energy remain inside the target material, altering the atomic composition (dopant) in specific areas [10]. Through the defects, damage and dopant, ion implantation can change the properties of the target material (such as refractive index), and hence the waveguide is formed in the near surface region [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%