“…High repetition rate femtosecond lasers play an important role in many applications, including optical arbitrary waveform generation [1,2], high-precision frequency metrology [3,4], ultrastable microwave signal generation [5][6][7], high-speed optical sampling [8][9][10], and high-resolution astronomical spectrographs (astrocombs) [11][12][13][14]. Over the past decade ultrafast lasers of multi-gigahertz repetition rates have been experimentally developed [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27].…”