“…etal halide perovskites (MHPs) with general formula of ABX 3 (where A is an organic or inorganic cation, B = Pb, and X = Cl, Br, or I) are semiconducting materials with exceptional optical and electrical properties [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] . In the past few years, tremendous progress has been made for developing highperformance optoelectronic and photonic devices based on MHPs, such as solar cells 3 , light-emitting diodes 8 , and lasers 2,5,12,13 , demonstrating great promise towards practical applications.…”