“…The Tb 3+ emission bands centered at 414 nm, 435 nm (purple), 487 nm (blue) and 541 nm (green) are ascribed to 5 D 3 → 7 F 5 , 5 D 3 → 7 F 4 , 5 D 4 → 7 F 6 and 5 D 4 → 7 F 5 transitions, respectively [13]. The Sm 3+ emissions peaked at 562 nm (green), 598 nm (orange-red), and 645 nm (red) can be assigned to the 4 G 5/2 → 6 H J/2 (J = 5, 7, 9) transitions [14]. The 5 D 4 → 7 F 4 and 5 D 4 → 7 F 3 transitions of Tb 3+ ions are common in other studies but were not observed in the present Tb 3+ /Sm 3+ codoped samples probably due to the overlap with the tail of Sm 3+ emissions peaked at 598 nm, respectively [15].…”