2003
DOI: 10.1109/jlt.2003.808766
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Optical switching: switch fabrics, techniques, and architectures

Abstract: The switching speeds of electronics cannot keep up with the transmission capacity offered by optics. All-optical switch fabrics play a central role in the effort to migrate the switching functions to the optical layer. Optical packet switching provides an almost arbitrary fine granularity but faces significant challenges in the processing and buffering of bits at high speeds. Generalized multiprotocol label switching seeks to eliminate the asynchronous transfer mode and synchronous optical network layers, thus… Show more

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Cited by 464 publications
(207 citation statements)
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“…• Advanced CMOS technology and superconductors: another approach is to develop smaller chips that consume less energy, using CMOS technology and superconductors, achieving gains on energy consumption by around 40% [18].…”
Section: A Power Management and Network Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Advanced CMOS technology and superconductors: another approach is to develop smaller chips that consume less energy, using CMOS technology and superconductors, achieving gains on energy consumption by around 40% [18].…”
Section: A Power Management and Network Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Important switch parameters include switching time, insertion loss (and loss uniformity), crosstalk, extinction ratio, and polarisation-dependent loss (PDL) [33]. The main limitations to the implementation of electro-optic switches in OXC architectures are optical loss, noise and crosstalk [34,35].…”
Section: Architecturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, due to the high capacity transmission of optical communication systems, the optical switches are considered as good solution of the electronic switches speed limitation [9]. Optical switches main advantage is its ability to route the signals without the need of electronic conversion which leads to independence on data rate and protocols.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%