Optimal stochastic fault tracking for rural electrical distribution networks via emergency brigades

A probabilistic economic dispatch model and methodology considering renewable energy, demand and generator uncertainties

“…The unavailability and power generation of the wind and solar farms are defined by (9) and (10). Similarly, the available power of the thermal units is determined by its failure rate.…”

“…Among others: genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, evolutionary optimization [4], hybrid algorithms [5,6], artificial neural networks [7], imperialist competitive algorithms [8] and inspired quantum theory algorithms [9]. The heuristic methods have been applied to various electric power system areas, such as network planning, distribution fault tracking [10], etc.…”

Sequence networks to the calculation of two-simultaneous faults at the same location

“…However, one common drawback of the Power Systems Analysis literature [1,[3][4][5] is not presenting a procedure to derive an equivalent circuit to handle two-simultaneous faults of the type: single-line-to-ground fault and a bolted line-to-line fault (SLG-BLL-F). Furthermore, several other past and recent publications do not fill this gap as the references [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”