Optimization approach for MoS2-water ethylene glycol mixture nanofluid flow in a wavy enclosure

Thermal analysis and optimization approach for ternary nanofluid flow in a novel porous cavity by considering nanoparticle shape factor

“…3 c. The comparison demonstrates that the numerical model satisfies the accuracy requirements and can be effectively utilized for further investigations. Furthermore, as a secondary confirmation of this study, the research results of Wolff et al [ 45 ] for natural convection in a chamber with a cubic shape and various temperatures were analyzed. The comparison revealed that the temperature distributions in different regions were in remarkable conformity, as illustrated in Fig.…”

“…The following (Eq. (6) ) is the expression for the effective volume coefficient of thermal expansion [ 45 ]: …”

“…The primary finding of this research is the novel discovery of the superior performance of cross heating-cooling, in contrast to the conventional methods of heating-cooling from the top or bottom sides. Study these papers for further information [ [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] , [48] , [49] ].…”